Although Denmark has a long history of producing horses of high quality, the Danish Warmblood (Dansk Varmblod) is a relatively recent breed, dating to the mid-1960s. These substantial, athletic horses are perhaps less well-known than other European warmbloods . However, by focussed and selective breeding, Denmark has produced a horse of equal worth to other sports horses in a remarkably short space of time. Equestrians looking for a larger-framed sports horse are often interested in a Danish Warmblood, and the breed has developed over the last five decades. Since 2001, breeders in the USA who are selling a Danish Warmblood have the support of the North American Danish Warmblood Association. With a registry of 3,500 foals annually, the breed is not only well-established in Denmark but also gaining interest elsewhere.
Use and Characteristics of the Danish Warmblood
Danish Warmbloods are tall horses, standing between 15.3 hands (63 inches/160 cm) and 17 hands (68 inches/173 cm) high. Their compact shape, with long shoulders and well-defined withers, ensures good saddle fit and comfort for both horse and rider. Necks are long and muscular with handsome and well-set heads. Equestrians buy a Danish Warmblood for their excellent temperaments and courageousness in competition. Coats can be any solid colour, though dark colours such as black, dark brown and bay tend to predominate, along with chestnut. Breeders who sell a Danish Warmblood stallion for breeding must ensure that the horse has participated in a "100 day test" for rideability and competitive performance.
Origin and history of breeding Danish Warmblood horses
In early modern times, Denmark’s most famous horse breed was the Frederiksborg , a horse that was greatly desired by the European aristocracy. In fact, by the nineteenth century, so many had been sold all over Europe that the main Frederiksborg stud was struggling to find enough Frederiksborg horses to continue. As Thoroughbred horses were so popular at this time, the stud began to breed Thoroughbreds, but without the success it had achieved through breeding Frederiksborgs .
Fortunately, Frederiksborg breeding continued in the hands of private owners. Sufficient Frederiksborg horses remained to provide foundation stock which, crossed with Thoroughbreds , formed the basis of the Danish Warmblood. The second stage of breeding involved mares from the first crosses being bred to other Thoroughbreds as well as Anglo-Norman horses and Trakehners